Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities impairs the outflow of blood.The treatment method is determined by the phlebologist.Once an accurate diagnosis is made, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medication against the disease.For varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets and traditional medications.Regardless of which remedy the doctor prescribes, its main task is to eliminate varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Therapy methods in combination against varicose veins ensure a quick recovery.In addition to conservative and alternative treatment methods, physical exercise, dietary nutrition and the administration of contrast agents are considered effective therapy methods.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of varicose veins of blood vessels, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is that therapy eliminates symptoms, but does not completely eliminate the problem.
There are main types of medicines:
- Phlebotonics– help to improve the tone of the vein walls and eliminate swelling of the legs.The most common drugs are Diosmin, Troxerutin.Taking the tablet form in the 1st trimester of pregnancy is not recommended.
- Blood thinners– Prevent the thrombosis process.For the treatment of thrombophlebitis.The most common medications are sodium heparin and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs– This type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.The most effective are indomethacin and diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to cure varicose veins.When it occurs, vessels with deformations cannot under any circumstances return to their original appearance.Surgery is used to remove superficial veins.However, this method cannot result in a normal appearance of deep veins.It is difficult to diagnose them.After the operation, there is a high probability of about eighty percent that varicose veins will appear again after some time.
If you combine therapeutic methods and prevention, you stop the development process and prevent complications from occurring.However, you will have to undergo examinations and attend consultations with phlebologists throughout your life.
Use of tablets
The drug in tablet form is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if taking medication on site is not possible.
Tablets for varicose veins on the legs can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improve the tone of the leg veins,
- accelerate blood flow,
- eliminate the inflammatory process,
- accelerate lymphatic drainage,
- Eliminate microcirculation changes.
Classification of medications for varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics,
- corticosteroids,
- analgesics that do not contain steroids,
- Acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- Medicines to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains the active ingredient to prevent further development of the disease from the first day,
- there are no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- eliminates burning and swelling in the legs.
Ointment for the treatment of diseases
The ointment not only helps to cure varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
To treat the disease, doctors often recommend using ointments that have the following therapeutic effects:
- reduce leg pain,
- eliminate swelling of the legs,
- improve the function of the valve system,
- increase the tone of the venous walls,
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, ointments are classified:
- Contains heparin.It has a dissolving effect, prevents thrombus formation and stagnation.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and other ointments based on it.
- The composition contains venoactive components.Ointments containing Melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract and butcher's broom help relieve pain and strengthen the veins in the legs.The most common drugs in this group are escin, dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For prevention, drugs are used to prevent blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The drug helps to eliminate the inflammatory process and relieve pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a highly effective remedy that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the inflammatory process.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The most popular is heparin ointment.In the early stages of the development of varicose veins, the use of an ointment is advisable.During this period, the patient may be bothered by the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- Feeling of itching in the lower extremities,
- swelling of the legs,
- Spider veins and capillaries appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the listed symptoms, and also performs the following therapeutic functions: normalizes microcirculation, prevents the formation of thrombi and dissolves blood clots, if any.
In order for the chosen ointment for the treatment of varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take into account the prescriptions and advice of the attending physician.This disease can only be treated in the initial stages.It is important to use the ointment at the right time against an illness.It is necessary to suppress the pathological process.Many people who have this problem are interested in whether they sell a not very expensive and effective ointment.For most, having a price is a big deal.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in cost.Some people find it impossible to purchase expensive medications.That is why they prefer a not very expensive analogue.When determining the cost of a drug, particular attention is paid to the composition, the value of the individual components and the cost.
Ointment for stars on the legs is used externally and applied to the affected skin area three times a day.The duration of use of the ointment is 14 days.For spider veins in the facial area, it is recommended to include anti-rosacea agents in the treatment complex.The use of heparin ointment is not recommended if there are lesions or ulcers on the skin or there is an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream for the treatment of diseases
The cream contains an active ingredient that helps relieve pain and strengthen the vein walls.The cream often contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Varicose veins make it more difficult for active substances to penetrate the tissue of the legs.Therefore, for effective treatment, the concentration of the coagulant must be high.Despite the fact that the product is easy to use, it is not recommended as the main method of therapy.
Compression clothing
Compression stockings have proven successful in the treatment of varicose veins.It improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression stockings, wearing them does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression stockings can be used as an additional remedy for varicose veins and eliminate pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic means to eliminate varicose veins.In the initial stages of the development of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is recommended to discuss folk remedies with your doctor so as not to aggravate the situation.
Several effective folk recipes:
- The garlic must be ground and mixed with butter in a 1 to 2 ratio.The resulting paste is then applied to the affected veins and fixed to the limb with paper and thick fabric.The compress should be applied before going to bed and left on overnight.
- To prepare a chestnut infusion, you need to pour 50 g of raw material into 500 ml of alcohol.The product should rest for 2 weeks, then it must be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture with liquid three times before meals.